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Implementing console.log with just wasm and rust


implementing console.log in rust with wasm and no third party libraries

Why

I wanted to learn more about wasm and how you can implement things with rust and wasm without relying on a third party library bloating my code and making larger binaries, so i researched on ways to use wasm to make small applications and realised soon that even implementing console.log is not that straight forward

How

Since you sadly can’t directly send strings back to javascript we instead have to use pointers and uint8arrays to send data back to javascript,

pub mod console {
    mod console_js {
        #[link(wasm_import_module = "console")]
        extern "C" {
            pub fn console_log(ptr: *const u8, len: usize);
        }
    }


    pub fn console_log(ptr: *const u8, len: usize) {
        unsafe { console_js::console_log(ptr, len) }
    }
}


pub fn log(s: &str) {
    console::console_log(s.as_ptr(), s.len());
}


#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn log(
    input: *const u8,
    input_size: usize
) {
    let input_data = std::slice::from_raw_parts(input, input_size);


    let string = String::from_utf8_lossy(input_data);


    log(&string);
}


#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __alloc(length: usize) -> *const u8 {
    let l = std::alloc::Layout::array::<u8>(length).unwrap();
    std::alloc::alloc(l)
}


#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn __dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, length: usize) {
    let l = std::alloc::Layout::array::<u8>(length).unwrap();
    std::alloc::dealloc(ptr, l);
}

And the following javascript code

const textDecoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8");


const importObject: WebAssembly.Imports = {
  console: {
    console_log: function (ptr: number, len: number) {
      const message = uint8ToString(new Uint8Array(memory.buffer, ptr, len));
      console.log(message);
      // we deallocate the message so that we dont create a memory leak
      wasm.instance.exports.__dealloc(ptr, len);
    },
  },
};
// deno is a great tool to load wasm modules and try them out locally without having to open a browser
const wasm = await WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(
  fetch(new URL("library.wasm", import.meta.url)),
  importObject
);


function uint8ToString(data: Uint8Array) {
  return textDecoder.decode(data);
}


function stringToPointer(str: string) {
  const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
  const encodedString = textEncoder.encode(str);
  const ptr = exports.__alloc(encodedString.length);
  const memoryBuffer = new Uint8Array(memory.buffer);


  for (let i = 0; i < encodedString.length; i++) {
    memoryBuffer[ptr + i] = encodedString[i];
  }


  return { ptr, len: encodedString.length };
}


const { ptr, len } = stringToPointer("Hello World");


wasm.instance.exports.log(ptr, len);

As you can see its a lot of code to just print something simple to the console with rust and no third party libraries, but this does allow for a more flexible way to make modules that are smaller and more portable without having to use the glue code wasm_bindgen generates.

I created a more complex example that includes compressing and a ron decoder and encoder in wasm that uses just 200kb of wasm code you can find the repository here https://github.com/Tricked-dev/rustwasmboilerplate.

I am pretty new to wasm and low level coding like this and if you have a better way to these sorts of things either faster or shorter feel free to make a pull request to the repo!

Conclusion

with this article i want to shine some light on creating wasm modules without using the wasm_bindgen or other glue code libraries.

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